搭建微信小程序基本的https与wss环境

年底了写一篇小程序环境搭建的文章, 主要是怎么搭建一个线上环境以及怎么不改动原有http Api的情况

一、程序演示

弄个websocket远程播放音乐的案例

1、准备工作

 域名一个
 免费证书(推荐: 腾讯云、阿里云、便宜ssl 都是免费的 配置好后先将证书下载下来)
 Centos服务器一台
 nginx 1.10.2

2、 安装nginx

  安装教程 http://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html
  注意安装的时候 编译 --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module 两个模块
  如果启动nginx报错看下图解决

3、 配置nginx实现ssl反向代理

  将下载好的证书根据自己的服务器选择证书这里选择nginx证书
  主要用到server.crt以及server.key两个证书上传到服务器
  这里我们直接上传到nginx目录的conf下了

修改nginx.conf(有注释的地方改 其他的保持原样就行了)

      ```
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]             "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       8090; #这里将原来的80端口改成8090 
        server_name  xxx.xxx.xxx; #这里就写你自己的域名就行了
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on                         127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include /usr/nginx/conf/wss.conf;# 这里我们将反向代理新建一个文件引入进来
    client_max_body_size    3m;# 上传大小单位M 微信小程序上传大图片时可能需要设置
}

    新建wss.conf

#主要是配置原来的ws 和 http 接口
upstream websocket {
    server 10.5.11.xxx:8283;# 远程websocket服务器地址
}
upstream web{
    server www.xxx.com;# 远程http接口
}
# 通过下面的反向代理到上面的接口去
server {
    listen 443;#默认https和wss协议端口
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /usr/nginx/conf/server.crt;#你的上传到服务器的证书位置
    ssl_certificate_key /usr/nginx/conf/server.key;#你的上传到服务器的证书位置
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
    ssl_protocols SSLv3 SSLv2 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    underscores_in_headers on;#开启自定义头信息的下划线
    #wss协议转发 小程序里面要访问的链接
    location /wss {
        proxy_pass http://websocket;#代理到上面的地址去
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
    }
    #https协议转发 小程序里面要访问的链接
    location /{
    proxy_pass http://web;#代理到原有的http的地址去
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;#跨域访问设置
    }
}

```